The invention entails solution conditions that can prolong the recovery and foldability of proteins under non-denaturing conditions in the presence of the tetradecameric GroEL chaperonin.
Understanding cellular folding is extremely important. Valid estimates gleaned from molecular genetic databases indicate that between 30 to 50% of human diseases are caused by protein folding defects. Among the most well-known folding diseases are Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s, ALS, and Cystic Fibrosis. We are now also aware that other diseases caused by protein misfolding result in Emphysema, Liver damage, various Cancers, Diabetes, Polycystic Kidney Diseases, cardiomyopathies, and neuropathies as well as an incredibly wide range of metabolic disorders.
The osmolyte mixture can maintain a protein in its chaperonin foldable state for long periods of time even when the chaperonin is absent. Additionally the invention details a method to search for other possible stabilizing osmolyte mixtures using a screening array. These additional osmolyte mixtures may complement or augment the one identified in this invention.
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valid estimates gleaned
molecular genetic databases
incredibly wide range
stabilizing osmolyte mixtures
additional osmolyte mixtures